St. Marys, Ontario
| St. Marys | |
|---|---|
| — Town — | |
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| Nickname(s): The Stone town | |
| Motto: The Town Worth Living In | |
 St. Marys
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| Coordinates: 43°15.5′N 81°08′W / 43.2583°N 81.133°WCoordinates: 43°15.5′N 81°08′W / 43.2583°N 81.133°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Ontario |
| County | Perth |
| Established | 1844 |
| Incorporated | 1864 |
| Government[1] | |
| • Mayor | Steve Grose |
| Area[2] | |
| • Land | 12.48 km2 (4.82 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[3] | |
| • Total | 6,655 |
| • Density | 530.2/km2 (1,373/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Postal Code | N4X |
| Area code(s) | 519 and 226 |
| Website | townofstmarys.com |
St. Marys is a town in southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is located on the Thames River southwest of Stratford in Perth County, and surrounded by the Township of Perth South. The town is also known by its nickname, "The Stone Town", due to the abundance of limestone in the surrounding area, giving rise to a large number of limestone buildings and homes throughout the town. St. Marys Cement, a large cement producer founded in the town, capitalized on this close feedstock, and grew to be a major producer of cement in the province of Ontario.
It is the burial place of Arthur Meighen, Canada's 9th Prime Minister. Timothy Eaton, who went on to become one of Canada's greatest retailers, opened his first businesses in Canada in St. Marys and nearby Kirkton, Ontario.
St. Marys is home to the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.
Contents
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History
The first settlers arrived in St. Marys in the early 1840s, attracted by the area's natural resources. At the new town site, the Thames River cascaded over a series of limestone ledges, providing the power to run the first pioneer mills and giving the community an early nickname: Little Falls.
St. Marys was incorporated into the province of Ontario, officially, in 1863. However, it did not incorporate itself into Perth County. For administrative purposes, it is considered to be within Perth County, but technically the town resides in St. Marys County.
In the riverbed and along the banks, limestone was close to the surface and could be quarried for building materials. Many 19th century limestone structures survive: churches, commercial blocks, and private homes. They have given St. Marys its current nickname: Stonetown.
The arrival of the Grand Trunk Railway in the late 1850s spurred growth and soon St. Marys became a centre for milling, grain-trading and the manufacture of agriculture-related products. The railway connected the town to the rest of the world and framed the local landscape with its two large trestle bridges on limestone pillars across the waterways.
Demographics
Population trend:[4]
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 5,496 | — |
| 1996 | 5,952 | +8.3% |
| 2001 | 6,293 | +5.7% |
| 2006 | 6,617 | +5.1% |
| 2011 | 6,655 | +0.6% |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2011): 2731 (total dwellings: 2856)
Attractions
St. Marys contains many 19th century buildings built with locally quarried limestone. Notable buildings include the Opera House built in 1880, the spired municipal Town Hall built in 1891, and the Public Library built in 1904.
The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame moved to St. Marys from Toronto in 1994 and opened in 1998. It is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage. Since opening, 75 members (46 players, 23 builders, 2 honorary, 4 honorary teams) have been inducted. It includes professional ballplayers, amateurs, builders and honorary members who have helped popularize the sport in Canada. The facility also includes a baseball field designed by landscape architect Art Lierman of London, Ontario.
The Grand Trunk Trail is a walkway transformed from a two kilometre section of the former Grand Trunk Railway line. The trail features a walk over the restored Sarnia bridge, providing panoramic views over the town.
The Wildwood Dam is a dam located on Trout Creek, upstream of the Town of St. Marys.
The Quarries consist of two former limestone quarries located in southern St. Marys, one of which has been rehabilitated as an outdoor swimming pool. The area became a popular swimming spot with locals after filling with water between 1930 and 1935. In 1945 the town bought the quarries along with 50 acres (200,000 m2) of surrounding land, and now manages it as a public recreational facility.
Sports
The St. Marys Lincolns are a member of the OHA Junior "B" Hockey Association and play in the Western Junior "B" Hockey League. Prior Lincoln team members who played with the NHL include Terry Crisp, Don Luce, Steve Shields and Bob Boughner.
Notable people
- Mark Bell - Professional hockey player formerly with the NHL
- Albert Edward Berry - Canadian environmentalist
- Tracy Brookshaw - professional wrestler for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
- James Westman - Opera- Internationally acclaimed Operatic Baritone, NHL anthem singer, Juno and Grammy nominations.
- David Donnell - poet, winner of the 1983 Governor General's Award for English language poetry
- Timothy Eaton - Founder of Eaton's department store
- Arthur Meighen - Canada's 9th Prime Minister
- Nora Clench - World Famous Violinist
- Agnes Knox Black - World famous elocutionist appointed to the chair
of elocution in the Ontario Normal School in 1891.[5]
- Andrew Tapley - Musician The Human Abstract
- Riley O'Connor - Musician Braintoy
- William Milton Riley Hern - Hockey Hall of Fame, Montreal Wanderers, GoaltenderStanley Cup
- James Brine - Tolpuddle Martyr is buried in St. Marys Cemetery. He lived in Blanshard Township from 1868 until his death in 1902.
References
- Picture St. Marys
- ^ Town of St. Marys Municipal Election 2010 - October 26, 2010 Certified Results
- ^ "St. Marys community profile". 2006 Census data. Statistics Canada. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3531016&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20Marys&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3531016&Geo2=CD&Code2=3531&Data=Count&SearchText=st.%20marys&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1
- ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
- ^ Morgan, Henry James Types of Canadian women and of women who are or have been connected with Canada : (Toronto, 1903) [1]
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: St. Marys, Ontario |
- Town of St. Marys website
- St. Marys Museum
- Picture St. Marys
- Community Portal
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